Wednesday 30 May 2012

Lumigan Drops



Pronunciation: bye-MAT-oh-prost
Generic Name: Bimatoprost
Brand Name: Lumigan


Lumigan Drops are used for:

Treating increased pressure in the eye (ocular hypertension) and open-angle glaucoma.


Lumigan Drops are a prostaglandin analog. It works to lower pressure in the eye by increasing fluid drainage from the eye.


Do NOT use Lumigan Drops if:


  • you are allergic to any ingredient in Lumigan Drops

Contact your doctor or health care provider right away if any of these apply to you.



Before using Lumigan Drops:


Some medical conditions may interact with Lumigan Drops. Tell your doctor or pharmacist if you have any medical conditions, especially if any of the following apply to you:


  • if you are pregnant, planning to become pregnant, or are breast-feeding

  • if you are taking any prescription or nonprescription medicine, herbal preparation, or dietary supplement

  • if you have allergies to medicines, foods, or other substances

  • if you have inflammation, swelling, infection, or injury of the eye

  • if you do not have a lens in your eye or have had the lens in your eye replaced

  • if you have other types of glaucoma (eg, narrow-angle, neovascular)

  • if you will be having eye surgery

Some MEDICINES MAY INTERACT with Lumigan Drops. However, no specific interactions with Lumigan Drops are known at this time.


Ask your health care provider if Lumigan Drops may interact with other medicines that you take. Check with your health care provider before you start, stop, or change the dose of any medicine.


How to use Lumigan Drops:


Use Lumigan Drops as directed by your doctor. Check the label on the medicine for exact dosing instructions.


  • Use Lumigan Drops in the evening unless your doctor tells you otherwise.

  • Soft contact lenses may absorb a chemical in Lumigan Drops. Remove contact lenses before you use Lumigan Drops; lenses may be placed back in the eyes 15 minutes after use of Lumigan Drops.

  • Wash your hands before and after using Lumigan Drops.

  • Tilt your head back. Using your index finger, pull the lower eyelid away from the eye to form a pouch. Drop the medicine into the pouch and gently close your eyes. Immediately use your finger to apply pressure to the inside corner of the eyelid for 1 to 2 minutes. Do not blink. Remove excess medicine around your eye with a clean, dry tissue, being careful not to touch your eye. Wash your hands to remove any medicine that may be on them.

  • To prevent waste of Lumigan Drops, do not squeeze the bottle. Turn the bottle upright immediately after a drop is released.

  • To prevent germs from contaminating your medicine, do not touch the applicator tip to any surface, including the eye. Keep the container tightly closed.

  • Use Lumigan Drops at least 5 minutes apart from any other medicine that you put in your eye.

  • Continue to use Lumigan Drops even if you feel well. Do not miss any doses.

  • If you miss a dose of Lumigan Drops, use it as soon as possible. If it is almost time for your next dose, skip the missed dose and go back to your regular dosing schedule. Do not use 2 doses at once.

Ask your health care provider any questions you may have about how to use Lumigan Drops.



Important safety information:


  • Lumigan Drops are for use in the eye only. Do not get it in your nose or mouth.

  • Lumigan Drops may make your eyes more sensitive to light. Use Lumigan Drops with caution. Do not drive or perform other possibly unsafe tasks until you know how you react to it. If your eyes become sensitive to light, wearing sunglasses may help.

  • Lumigan Drops may cause the colored part of your eye (iris) to turn brown. This change may be permanent. It may not be noticeable for several months to years. If it occurs, you will need to have regular eye examinations. Discuss any questions or concerns with your doctor.

  • Lumigan Drops may cause the whites of your eyes and your eyelids to darken. It may also cause changes in the way that your eyelashes grow (eg, length, thickness, number of lashes). These effects usually go away after you stop using Lumigan Drops. Discuss any questions or concerns with your doctor.

  • Do NOT use more than the recommended dose without checking with your doctor.

  • If you will be having eye surgery, tell your doctor that you use Lumigan Drops.

  • Lab tests, including eye pressure, may be performed while you use Lumigan Drops. These tests may be used to monitor your condition or check for side effects. Be sure to keep all doctor and lab appointments.

  • Lumigan Drops should be used with extreme caution in CHILDREN; safety and effectiveness in children have not been confirmed.

  • PREGNANCY and BREAST-FEEDING: If you become pregnant, contact your doctor. You will need to discuss the benefits and risks of using Lumigan Drops while you are pregnant. It is not known if Lumigan Drops are found in breast milk. If you are or will be breast-feeding while you use Lumigan Drops, check with your doctor. Discuss any possible risks to your baby.


Possible side effects of Lumigan Drops:


All medicines may cause side effects, but many people have no, or minor, side effects. Check with your doctor if any of these most COMMON side effects persist or become bothersome:



Changes in eyelash growth; cold symptoms; eye burning, dryness, itching, or redness; feeling of having something in your eye; headache; increased tear production.



Seek medical attention right away if any of these SEVERE side effects occur:

Severe allergic reactions (rash; hives; itching; difficulty breathing; tightness in the chest; swelling of the mouth, face, lips, or tongue); darkening of the eyelid, eye color, or whites of the eyes; eye or eyelid discharge, inflammation, irritation, pain, or swelling; severe or persistent eye fatigue; vision changes.



This is not a complete list of all side effects that may occur. If you have questions about side effects, contact your health care provider. Call your doctor for medical advice about side effects. To report side effects to the appropriate agency, please read the Guide to Reporting Problems to FDA.


See also: Lumigan side effects (in more detail)


If OVERDOSE is suspected:


Contact 1-800-222-1222 (the American Association of Poison Control Centers), your local poison control center, or emergency room immediately.


Proper storage of Lumigan Drops:

Store Lumigan Drops between 36 and 77 degrees F (2 and 25 degrees C). Store away from heat, moisture, and light. Do not store in the bathroom. Keep Lumigan Drops out of the reach of children and away from pets.


General information:


  • If you have any questions about Lumigan Drops, please talk with your doctor, pharmacist, or other health care provider.

  • Lumigan Drops are to be used only by the patient for whom it is prescribed. Do not share it with other people.

  • Do not use Lumigan Drops for other health conditions.

  • Check with your pharmacist about how to dispose of unused medicine.

This information is a summary only. It does not contain all information about Lumigan Drops. If you have questions about the medicine you are taking or would like more information, check with your doctor, pharmacist, or other health care provider.



Issue Date: February 1, 2012

Database Edition 12.1.1.002

Copyright © 2012 Wolters Kluwer Health, Inc.

More Lumigan resources


  • Lumigan Side Effects (in more detail)
  • Lumigan Dosage
  • Lumigan Use in Pregnancy & Breastfeeding
  • Lumigan Drug Interactions
  • Lumigan Support Group
  • 3 Reviews for Lumigan - Add your own review/rating


Compare Lumigan with other medications


  • Glaucoma, Open Angle
  • Intraocular Hypertension

Tuesday 29 May 2012

Vaseline Intensive Care


Generic Name: topical emollients (TOP i kal ee MOL i ents)

Brand Names: Aloe Vesta Cream, AlphaSoft, AmeriPhor, Aqua Glycolic, Aqua Lube, Aquaphor, Aveeno, Baby Lotion, Baby Oil, Bag Balm, Baza-Pro, Beta Care, Blistex Lip Balm, Carmex, CarraKlenz, CeraVe, CeraVe AM, Cetaphil Lotion, Chap Stick, Citraderm, CoolBottoms, Corn Huskers Lotion, Curel Moisture Lotion, Derma Soothe, Dr Scholl's Essentials Cracked Skin Repair, Eucerin, Herpecin-L, K-Y Jelly, Keri Lotion, Lamisilk Heel Balm, Lubri-Soft, Lubriderm, Mederma, Moisturel, Natural Ice, NeutrapHor, NeutrapHorus Rex, Neutrogena Cleansing, Neutrogena Lotion, Nivea, Nutraderm, Pacquin, Phisoderm, Pretty Feet & Hands, Proshield Skincare Kit, Remedy 4-in-1 Cleansing Lotion, Replens, Secura, Sensi-Care, Soft Sense, St. Ives, Theraplex Lotion, Vaseline Intensive Care


What are Vaseline Intensive Care (topical emollients)?

Emollients are substances that moisten and soften your skin.


Topical (for the skin) emollients are used to treat or prevent dry skin. Topical emollients are sometimes contained in products that also treat acne, chapped lips, diaper rash, cold sores, or other minor skin irritation.


There are many brands and forms of topical emollients available and not all are listed on this leaflet.


Topical emollients may also be used for purposes not listed in this medication guide.


What is the most important information I should know about Vaseline Intensive Care (topical emollients)?


You should not use a topical emollient if you are allergic to it. Topical emollients will not treat or prevent a skin infection.

Ask a doctor or pharmacist before using this medication if you have deep wounds or open sores, swelling, warmth, redness, oozing, bleeding, large areas of skin irritation, or any type of allergy.


What should I discuss with my healthcare provider before using Vaseline Intensive Care (topical emollients)?


You should not use a topical emollient if you are allergic to it. Topical emollients will not treat or prevent a skin infection.

Ask a doctor or pharmacist if it is safe for you to use this medicine if you have:



  • deep wounds or open sores;




  • swelling, warmth, redness, oozing, or bleeding;




  • large areas of skin irritation;




  • any type of allergy; or



  • if you are pregnant or breast-feeding.

How should I use Vaseline Intensive Care (topical emollients)?


Use exactly as directed on the label, or as prescribed by your doctor. Do not use in larger or smaller amounts or for longer than recommended.


Clean the skin where you will apply the topical emollient. It may help to apply this product when your skin is wet or damp. Follow directions on the product label.


Shake the product container if recommended on the label.

Apply a small amount of topical emollient to the affected area and rub in gently.


If you are using a stick, pad, or soap form of topical emollient, follow directions for use on the product label.


Do not use this product over large area of skin. Do not apply a topical emollient to a deep puncture wound or severe burn without medical advice.

If your skin appears white or gray and feels soggy, you may be applying too much topical emollient or using it too often.


Some forms of topical emollient may be flammable and should not be used near high heat or open flame, or applied while you are smoking.

Store as directed away from moisture, heat, and light. Keep the bottle, tube, or other container tightly closed when not in use.


What happens if I miss a dose?


Since this product is used as needed, it does not have a daily dosing schedule. Seek medical advice if your condition does not improve after using a topical emollient.


What happens if I overdose?


Seek emergency medical attention or call the Poison Help line at 1-800-222-1222.

What should I avoid while taking Vaseline Intensive Care (topical emollients)?


Avoid getting topical emollients in your eyes, nose, or mouth. If this does happen, rinse with water. Avoid exposure to sunlight or tanning beds. Some topical emollients can make your skin more sensitive to sunlight or UV rays.

Vaseline Intensive Care (topical emollients) side effects


Get emergency medical help if you have any of these signs of an allergic reaction: hives; difficult breathing; swelling of your face, lips, tongue, or throat. Stop using the topical emollient and call your doctor if you have severe burning, stinging, redness, or irritation where the product was applied.

Less serious side effects are more likely, and you may have none at all.


This is not a complete list of side effects and others may occur. Call your doctor for medical advice about side effects. You may report side effects to FDA at 1-800-FDA-1088.


What other drugs will affect Vaseline Intensive Care (topical emollients)?


It is not likely that other drugs you take orally or inject will have an effect on topically applied products. But many drugs can interact with each other. Tell your doctor about all medications you use. This includes prescription, over-the-counter, vitamin, and herbal products. Do not start a new medication without telling your doctor.



More Vaseline Intensive Care resources


  • Vaseline Intensive Care Use in Pregnancy & Breastfeeding
  • Vaseline Intensive Care Support Group
  • 0 Reviews for Vaseline Intensive Care - Add your own review/rating


  • Biafine Emulsion MedFacts Consumer Leaflet (Wolters Kluwer)

  • Campath Monograph (AHFS DI)

  • Campral Monograph (AHFS DI)

  • Camptosar Monograph (AHFS DI)

  • Diabinese Monograph (AHFS DI)

  • Kinerase Cream MedFacts Consumer Leaflet (Wolters Kluwer)

  • Neosalus Foam MedFacts Consumer Leaflet (Wolters Kluwer)

  • Promiseb Cream MedFacts Consumer Leaflet (Wolters Kluwer)



Compare Vaseline Intensive Care with other medications


  • Dry Skin


Where can I get more information?


  • Your pharmacist can provide more information about topical emollients.


Thursday 24 May 2012

Focalin



Pronunciation: dex-METH-il-FEN-i-date
Generic Name: Dexmethylphenidate
Brand Name: Focalin

Use Focalin with caution if you have a history of emotional problems or alcohol or substance abuse. Abuse of Focalin may cause it to not work as well. Abuse may also lead to addiction and severe mental changes. Do not suddenly stop using Focalin. Depression or other mental problems may occur. Your doctor should slowly lower your dose over a period of time if you need to stop using it.





Focalin is used for:

Treating attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD). It may also be used for other conditions as determined by your doctor.


Focalin is a central nervous system stimulant. Exactly how it works is not known.


Do NOT use Focalin if:


  • you are allergic to any ingredient in Focalin or to methylphenidate

  • you have severe anxiety, agitation, or tension

  • you have glaucoma

  • you have motor tics (involuntary movements), Tourette syndrome, or a family history of Tourette syndrome

  • you have serious heart problems (eg, heart defect, irregular heartbeat)

  • you are taking a monoamine oxidase inhibitor (MAOI) (eg, phenelzine) or have taken an MAOI within the past 14 days

Contact your doctor or health care provider right away if any of these apply to you.



Before using Focalin:


Some medical conditions may interact with Focalin. Tell your doctor or pharmacist if you have any medical conditions, especially if any of the following apply to you:


  • if you are pregnant, planning to become pregnant, or are breast-feeding

  • if you are taking any prescription or nonprescription medicine, herbal preparation, or dietary supplement

  • if you have allergies to medicines, foods, or other substances

  • if you have a history of high blood pressure, heart problems (eg, heart failure, fast or irregular heartbeat), or recent heart attack, or if a family member has a history of irregular heartbeat or sudden death

  • if you have a history of seizures or abnormal electroencephalograms (EEGs)

  • if you have a history of overactive thyroid or chronic fatigue

  • if you have a history of mood or mental problems (eg, agitation, anxiety, bipolar disorder, depression, psychosis, tension), abnormal thoughts, hallucinations, suicidal thoughts or attempts, or alcohol or other substance abuse or dependence, or if a family member has a history of any of these problems

Some MEDICINES MAY INTERACT with Focalin. Tell your health care provider if you are taking any other medicines, especially any of the following:


  • MAOIs (eg, phenelzine) because severe high blood pressure may occur

  • Clonidine because serious side effects may occur

  • Anticoagulants (eg, warfarin), certain anticonvulsants (eg, phenobarbital, phenytoin, primidone), phenylbutazone, selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) (eg, fluoxetine), or tricyclic antidepressants (eg, imipramine) because the risk of their side effects may be increased by Focalin

  • Medicines for high blood pressure (eg, guanethidine, metoprolol) because their effectiveness may be decreased by Focalin

This may not be a complete list of all interactions that may occur. Ask your health care provider if Focalin may interact with other medicines that you take. Check with your health care provider before you start, stop, or change the dose of any medicine.


How to use Focalin:


Use Focalin as directed by your doctor. Check the label on the medicine for exact dosing instructions.


  • Focalin comes with an extra patient information sheet called a Medication Guide. Read it carefully. Read it again each time you get Focalin refilled.

  • Take Focalin by mouth with or without food.

  • Take your doses at least 4 hours apart unless your doctor tells you otherwise.

  • You may have trouble sleeping while taking Focalin. If this occurs, taking your last dose earlier in the day may help. Check with your doctor before you change the way that you take Focalin. If trouble sleeping continues, talk with your doctor.

  • If you miss a dose of Focalin, skip the missed dose and go back to your regular dosing schedule. Do not take 2 doses at once.

Ask your health care provider any questions you may have about how to use Focalin.



Important safety information:


  • Focalin may cause dizziness or drowsiness. These effects may be worse if you take it with alcohol or certain medicines. Use Focalin with caution. Do not drive or perform other possibly unsafe tasks until you know how you react to it.

  • Do NOT take more than the recommended dose without checking with your doctor.

  • If your symptoms do not get better within 1 month or if they get worse, check with your doctor.

  • Serious effects, including heart attack, stroke, and sudden death, have occurred with the use of stimulant medicines in patients with heart defects or other serious heart problems. If you have a heart defect or another serious problem, talk with your doctor about other therapies to treat your condition.

  • Tell your doctor or dentist that you take Focalin before you receive any medical or dental care, emergency care, or surgery.

  • Lab tests, including blood pressure, heart function, complete blood cell counts, and platelet counts, may be performed while you use Focalin. These tests may be used to monitor your condition or check for side effects. Be sure to keep all doctor and lab appointments.

  • Focalin may affect growth rate and weight gain in CHILDREN and teenagers in some cases. They may need regular growth and weight checks while they take Focalin.

  • Caution is advised when using Focalin in CHILDREN; they may be more sensitive to its effects, especially loss of appetite, stomach pain, weight loss, trouble sleeping, and fast heartbeat.

  • Focalin should not be used in CHILDREN younger than 6 years old; safety and effectiveness in these children have not been confirmed.

  • PREGNANCY and BREAST-FEEDING: If you become pregnant, contact your doctor. You will need to discuss the benefits and risks of using Focalin while you are pregnant. It is not known if Focalin is found in breast milk. If you are or will be breast-feeding while you use Focalin, check with your doctor. Discuss any possible risks to your baby.

When used for long periods of time or at high doses, Focalin may not work as well and may require higher doses to obtain the same effect as when originally taken. This is known as TOLERANCE. Talk with your doctor if Focalin stops working well. Do not take more than prescribed.


Some people who use Focalin for a long time may develop a need to continue taking it. People who take high doses are also at risk. This is known as DEPENDENCE or addiction. Do not suddenly stop taking Focalin. If you stop taking Focalin suddenly, you may have WITHDRAWAL symptoms. These may include depression or other mental problems.



Possible side effects of Focalin:


All medicines may cause side effects, but many people have no, or minor, side effects. Check with your doctor if any of these most COMMON side effects persist or become bothersome:



Dizziness; drowsiness; headache; loss of appetite; nausea; nervousness; stomach pain; trouble sleeping.



Seek medical attention right away if any of these SEVERE side effects occur:

Severe allergic reactions (rash; hives; itching; difficulty breathing; tightness in the chest; swelling of the mouth, face, lips, or tongue; joint pain; purple or brownish red spots on the skin); behavior changes (eg, aggression, hostility, restlessness); blurred vision or other vision problems; chest pain; confusion; dark urine; fainting; fast or irregular heartbeat; fever, chills, or sore throat; hallucinations; mental or mood changes (eg, agitation, anxiety, depression, irritability, panic attacks, persistent crying, unusual sadness); one-sided weakness; seizures; severe or persistent dizziness or headache; shortness of breath; slurred speech; suicidal thoughts or attempts; tremor; uncontrolled speech or muscle movements; yellowing of the eyes or skin.



This is not a complete list of all side effects that may occur. If you have questions about side effects, contact your health care provider. Call your doctor for medical advice about side effects. To report side effects to the appropriate agency, please read the Guide to Reporting Problems to FDA.


See also: Focalin side effects (in more detail)


If OVERDOSE is suspected:


Contact 1-800-222-1222 (the American Association of Poison Control Centers), your local poison control center, or emergency room immediately. Symptoms may include confusion; dilated pupils; fast or irregular heartbeat; fever; flushing; hallucinations; loss of consciousness; muscle twitching; seizures; severe or persistent headache or vomiting; tremors; unusual sweating.


Proper storage of Focalin:

Store Focalin at 77 degrees F (25 degrees C). Brief storage at temperatures between 59 and 86 degrees F (15 and 30 degrees C) is permitted. Store away from heat, moisture, and light. Do not store in the bathroom. Keep Focalin out of the reach of children and away from pets.


General information:


  • If you have any questions about Focalin, please talk with your doctor, pharmacist, or other health care provider.

  • Focalin is to be used only by the patient for whom it is prescribed. Do not share it with other people.

  • If your symptoms do not improve or if they become worse, check with your doctor.

  • Check with your pharmacist about how to dispose of unused medicine.

This information is a summary only. It does not contain all information about Focalin. If you have questions about the medicine you are taking or would like more information, check with your doctor, pharmacist, or other health care provider.



Issue Date: February 1, 2012

Database Edition 12.1.1.002

Copyright © 2012 Wolters Kluwer Health, Inc.

More Focalin resources


  • Focalin Side Effects (in more detail)
  • Focalin Dosage
  • Focalin Use in Pregnancy & Breastfeeding
  • Focalin Drug Interactions
  • Focalin Support Group
  • 26 Reviews for Focalin - Add your own review/rating


  • Focalin Prescribing Information (FDA)

  • Focalin Consumer Overview

  • Focalin Monograph (AHFS DI)

  • Focalin Advanced Consumer (Micromedex) - Includes Dosage Information

  • Dexmethylphenidate Prescribing Information (FDA)

  • Focalin XR Prescribing Information (FDA)



Compare Focalin with other medications


  • ADHD
  • Auditory Processing Disorder

Tuesday 22 May 2012

Lavoclen-4 Creamy Wash


Generic Name: benzoyl peroxide topical (BEN zoyl per OX ide)

Brand Names: Acne Treatment, Acne-Clear, Benzac AC, Benzac W, Benzashave 10, Benzashave 5, BenzEFoam, Benziq, Benziq Wash, BPO Foaming Cloths, Brevoxyl, Brevoxyl Acne Wash Kit, Brevoxyl-4 Creamy Wash Complete Pack, Brevoxyl-8 Creamy Wash Complete Pack, Breze, Clearplex, Clearskin, Clinac BPO, Desquam-E, Desquam-X 10, Desquam-X 5, Desquam-X Wash, Fostex Bar 10%, Fostex Gel 10%, Fostex Wash 10%, Inova, Lavoclen-4, Lavoclen-8, Loroxide, NeoBenz Micro, Neutrogena Acne Mask, Neutrogena On Spot Acne Treatment, Oscion, Oscion Cleanser, Oxy 10 Balance, Oxy Balance, Oxy Daily Wash Chill Factor, Oxy-10, Pacnex, PanOxyl, Panoxyl 10, Panoxyl 5, Panoxyl Aqua Gel, PanOxyl Maximum Strength Foaming Acne Wash, Persa-Gel, Seba-Gel, SoluCLENZ Rx, Triaz, Triaz Cleanser, Zaclir


What is Lavoclen-4 Creamy Wash (benzoyl peroxide topical)?

Benzoyl peroxide has an antibacterial effect. It also has a mild drying effect, which allows excess oils and dirt to be easily washed away from the skin.


Benzoyl peroxide topical (for the skin) is used to treat acne.


Benzoyl peroxide topical may also be used for purposes not listed in this medication guide.


What is the most important information I should know about Lavoclen-4 Creamy Wash (benzoyl peroxide topical)?


There are many brands and forms of benzoyl peroxide available and not all brands are listed on this leaflet.


Do not use benzoyl peroxide topical while you are also using tretinoin (Altinac, Avita, Renova, Retin-A, Tretin-X). Using these medications together could cause severe skin irritation.

Use this medication exactly as directed on the label, or as prescribed by your doctor. Do not use it in larger amounts or for longer than recommended.


Avoid getting this medication in your mouth or eyes. If it does get into any of these areas, rinse with water. Do not use benzoyl peroxide topical on sunburned, windburned, dry, chapped, irritated, or broken skin. Also avoid using benzoyl peroxide topical on wounds or on areas of eczema. Wait until these conditions have healed before using this medication.

Avoid using skin products that can cause irritation, such as harsh soaps, shampoos, or skin cleansers, hair coloring or permanent chemicals, hair removers or waxes, or skin products with alcohol, spices, astringents, or lime. Do not use other medicated skin products unless your doctor has told you to.


Benzoyl peroxide may bleach hair or fabrics. Avoid allowing this medication to come into contact with your hair or clothing.


It may take several weeks before your symptoms improve. Keep using the medication as directed and tell your doctor if your symptoms do not improve.


What should I discuss with my healthcare provider before using Lavoclen-4 Creamy Wash (benzoyl peroxide topical)?


Do not use benzoyl peroxide topical while you are also using tretinoin (Altinac, Avita, Renova, Retin-A, Tretin-X). Using these medications together could cause severe skin irritation. FDA pregnancy category C. It is not known whether benzoyl peroxide topical will harm an unborn baby. Tell your doctor if you are pregnant or plan to become pregnant while using this medication. It is not known whether benzoyl peroxide passes into breast milk or if it could harm a nursing baby. Do not use this medication without telling your doctor if you are breast-feeding a baby.

How should I use Lavoclen-4 Creamy Wash (benzoyl peroxide topical)?


Use exactly as directed on the label, or as prescribed by your doctor. Do not use in larger or smaller amounts or for longer than recommended.


Wash your hands before and after applying this medication. Shake the lotion well just before each use.

Clean and pat dry the skin to be treated. Apply benzoyl peroxide in a thin layer and rub in gently.


Do not cover the treated skin area unless your doctor has told you to.

Benzoyl peroxide topical is usually applied one to three times daily. Follow your doctor's instructions.


Benzoyl peroxide may bleach hair or fabrics. Avoid allowing this medication to come into contact with your hair or clothing.


It may take several weeks before your symptoms improve. Keep using the medication as directed and tell your doctor if your symptoms do not improve.


Store at room temperature away from moisture and heat.

What happens if I miss a dose?


Use the missed dose as soon as you remember. Skip the missed dose if it is almost time for your next scheduled dose. Do not use extra medicine to make up the missed dose.


What happens if I overdose?


Seek emergency medical attention or call the Poison Help line at 1-800-222-1222.

What should I avoid while using Lavoclen-4 Creamy Wash (benzoyl peroxide topical)?


Avoid getting this medication in your mouth or eyes. If it does get into any of these areas, rinse with water. Do not use benzoyl peroxide topical on sunburned, windburned, dry, chapped, irritated, or broken skin. Also avoid using benzoyl peroxide topical on wounds or on areas of eczema. Wait until these conditions have healed before using this medication.

Avoid using skin products that can cause irritation, such as harsh soaps, shampoos, or skin cleansers, hair coloring or permanent chemicals, hair removers or waxes, or skin products with alcohol, spices, astringents, or lime. Do not use other medicated skin products unless your doctor has told you to.


Avoid using sunscreen containing PABA on the same skin treated with benzoyl peroxide, or skin discoloration may occur.


Lavoclen-4 Creamy Wash (benzoyl peroxide topical) side effects


Get emergency medical help if you have any of these signs of an allergic reaction: hives; difficulty breathing; swelling of your face, lips, tongue, or throat. Stop using benzoyl peroxide and call your doctor at once if you have severe stinging or burning of your skin.

Less serious side effects may include:



  • mild stinging or burning;




  • itching or tingly feeling;




  • skin dryness, peeling, or flaking; or




  • redness or other irritation.



This is not a complete list of side effects and others may occur. Call your doctor for medical advice about side effects. You may report side effects to FDA at 1-800-FDA-1088.


What other drugs will affect Lavoclen-4 Creamy Wash (benzoyl peroxide topical)?


It is not likely that other drugs you take orally or inject will have an effect on topically applied benzoyl peroxide topical. But many drugs can interact with each other. Tell your doctor about all medications you use. This includes prescription, over-the-counter, vitamin, and herbal products. Do not start a new medication without telling your doctor.



More Lavoclen-4 Creamy Wash resources


  • Lavoclen-4 Creamy Wash Side Effects (in more detail)
  • Lavoclen-4 Creamy Wash Use in Pregnancy & Breastfeeding
  • Lavoclen-4 Creamy Wash Drug Interactions
  • Lavoclen-4 Creamy Wash Support Group
  • 0 Reviews for Lavoclen-4y - Add your own review/rating


  • Acne Treatment Cream MedFacts Consumer Leaflet (Wolters Kluwer)

  • BenzEFoam Foam MedFacts Consumer Leaflet (Wolters Kluwer)

  • Benzac Topical Advanced Consumer (Micromedex) - Includes Dosage Information

  • Benzac AC Wash MedFacts Consumer Leaflet (Wolters Kluwer)

  • Benzefoam Prescribing Information (FDA)

  • Benzefoam Ultra Prescribing Information (FDA)

  • Brevoxyl Gel MedFacts Consumer Leaflet (Wolters Kluwer)

  • Brevoxyl Creamy Wash Prescribing Information (FDA)

  • Desquam-X Wash Prescribing Information (FDA)

  • Inova Pads MedFacts Consumer Leaflet (Wolters Kluwer)

  • NeoBenz Micro Wash Plus Pack Cream MedFacts Consumer Leaflet (Wolters Kluwer)

  • Neobenz Micro SD Prescribing Information (FDA)

  • Neobenz Micro Wash Plus Pack Prescribing Information (FDA)

  • Oxy Balance Topical Advanced Consumer (Micromedex) - Includes Dosage Information

  • Pacnex LP Prescribing Information (FDA)

  • PanOxyl Bar MedFacts Consumer Leaflet (Wolters Kluwer)

  • Triaz Cloths MedFacts Consumer Leaflet (Wolters Kluwer)

  • Triazolam Monograph (AHFS DI)



Compare Lavoclen-4 Creamy Wash with other medications


  • Acne
  • Perioral Dermatitis


Where can I get more information?


  • Your pharmacist can provide more information about benzoyl peroxide topical.

See also: Lavoclen-4y side effects (in more detail)


Konsyl Fiber


Generic Name: polycarbophil (POL ee KAR boe fil)

Brand Names: Equalactin, Fiber Lax, FiberCon, Fiberlax, Fibernorm, Konsyl Fiber, Perdiem Fiber Caplet


What is Konsyl Fiber (polycarbophil)?

Polycarbophil is a bulk-forming laxative that increases the amount of water in your stools to help make them softer and easier to pass.


Polycarbophil is used to treat constipation and to help maintain regular bowel movements.


Polycarbophil may also be used in some cases to treat diarrhea or irritable bowel syndrome.


Polycarbophil may also be used for other purposes not listed in this medication guide.


What is the most important information I should know about Konsyl Fiber (polycarbophil)?


You should not use this medication if you are allergic to polycarbophil or to mineral oil, sodium laurel sulfate, or povidone (such as Betadine).

Before using polycarbophil, tell your doctor if you are allergic to any drugs, or if you have trouble swallowing, a blockage in your intestines, stomach pain with nausea or vomiting, a history of bleeding from your rectum, or a sudden change in your bowel habits that has lasted for 2 weeks or longer.


Ask your doctor before taking polycarbophil if you are pregnant or breast-feeding. The polycarbophil tablet may expand in your throat and cause you to choke if you do not use enough liquid to help swallow the pill. Be sure to drink a full 8-ounce glass of water or other liquid while swallowing the regular tablet or after chewing the chewable tablet.

Polycarbophil is usually taken up to 4 times per day. Do not take more than recommended by your doctor or listed on the medicine label.


Polycarbophil should cause you to have a bowel movement within 12 to 72 hours.


Do not take polycarbophil for longer than 7 days unless your doctor tells you to.

What should I discuss with my health care provider before taking Konsyl Fiber (polycarbophil)?


You should not use this medication if you are allergic to polycarbophil or to mineral oil, sodium laurel sulfate, or povidone (such as Betadine).

Before using polycarbophil, tell your doctor if you are allergic to any drugs, or if you have:



  • trouble swallowing;




  • a blockage in your intestines;




  • stomach pain with nausea or vomiting;




  • a history of bleeding from your rectum; or




  • a sudden change in your bowel habits that has lasted for 2 weeks or longer.



If you have any of these conditions, you may not be able to take polycarbophil, or you may need a dose adjustment or special tests during treatment.


Ask your doctor before taking polycarbophil if you are pregnant or breast-feeding.

Some forms of polycarbophil may contain phenylalanine. Talk to your doctor before using this medication if you have phenylketonuria (PKU).


Do not give this medicine to a young child without the advice of a doctor.

How should I take Konsyl Fiber (polycarbophil)?


Use this medication exactly as directed on the label, or as prescribed by your doctor. Do not use it in larger amounts or for longer than recommended.


Take this medicine with a full glass (8 ounces) of water or other liquid. The tablet may expand in your throat and cause you to choke if you do not use enough liquid to help swallow the pill. Unless you need to restrict your fluid intake, drink plenty of fluids each day while you are taking polycarbophil.

The chewable tablet must be chewed before your swallow it.


Older adults may be more likely to choke while taking this medication. Be sure to drink a full glass of water while swallowing the regular tablet, or after chewing the chewable tablet.

Polycarbophil is usually taken up to 4 times per day. Do not take more of this medicine than recommended by your doctor or printed on the medicine label.


Polycarbophil should cause you to have a bowel movement within 12 to 72 hours. Call your doctor if your constipation does not improve after 3 days of taking this medication.


Do not take polycarbophil for longer than 7 days unless your doctor tells you to. Overuse of a laxative may cause damage to the nerves, muscles, or tissues in your intestines. Store polycarbophil at room temperature away from moisture and heat.

What happens if I miss a dose?


Since polycarbophil is usually taken as needed, you will not be on a long-term dosing schedule. If you are taking the medication daily for up to 7 days, take the missed dose as soon as you remember. If it is almost time for your next dose, wait until then to take the medicine and skip the missed dose. Do not take extra medicine to make up the missed dose.


What happens if I overdose?


Seek emergency medical attention if you think you have used too much of this medicine.

An overdose of polycarbophil is not likely to produce life-threatening side effects.


What should I avoid while taking Konsyl Fiber (polycarbophil)?


Avoid taking polycarbophil within 2 hours before or after you take any other medications. A laxative can make it harder for your body to absorb other medicines.


Konsyl Fiber (polycarbophil) side effects


Get emergency medical help if you have any of these signs of an allergic reaction: hives; difficulty breathing; swelling of your face, lips, tongue, or throat. Stop using polycarbophil and call your doctor at once if you have a serious side effect such as:

  • vomiting;




  • choking on the tablet;




  • trouble swallowing;




  • chest pain; or




  • rectal bleeding.



Less serious side effects may include:



  • mild stomach pain;




  • bloating; or




  • gas.



This is not a complete list of side effects and others may occur. Tell your doctor about any unusual or bothersome side effect. You may report side effects to FDA at 1-800-FDA-1088.


What other drugs will affect Konsyl Fiber (polycarbophil)?


There may be other drugs that can interact with polycarbophil. Tell your doctor about all your prescription and over-the-counter medications, vitamins, minerals, herbal products, and drugs prescribed by other doctors. Do not start a new medication without telling your doctor.



More Konsyl Fiber resources


  • Konsyl Fiber Drug Interactions
  • Konsyl Fiber Support Group
  • 0 Reviews for Konsyl Fiber - Add your own review/rating


Compare Konsyl Fiber with other medications


  • Constipation


Where can I get more information?


  • Your pharmacist can provide more information about polycarbophil.


Saturday 19 May 2012

Cathflo Activase


Generic Name: alteplase, recombinant (Intravenous route)


AL-te-plase, ree-KOM-bi-nant


Commonly used brand name(s)

In the U.S.


  • Activase

  • Cathflo Activase

Available Dosage Forms:


  • Powder for Solution

Therapeutic Class: Thrombolytic


Pharmacologic Class: Tissue Plasminogen Activator


Uses For Cathflo Activase


Alteplase is used to dissolve blood clots that have formed in the blood vessels. It is used immediately after symptoms of a heart attack occur to improve patient survival. It is also used after symptoms of a stroke and to treat blood clots in the lungs (pulmonary embolism) .


Alteplase is used to dissolve blood clots in tubes (catheters) that are placed in large blood vessels (central venous access devices) .


This medicine is available only with your doctor's prescription .


Before Using Cathflo Activase


In deciding to use a medicine, the risks of taking the medicine must be weighed against the good it will do. This is a decision you and your doctor will make. For this medicine, the following should be considered:


Allergies


Tell your doctor if you have ever had any unusual or allergic reaction to this medicine or any other medicines. Also tell your health care professional if you have any other types of allergies, such as to foods, dyes, preservatives, or animals. For non-prescription products, read the label or package ingredients carefully.


Pediatric


Heart attack, stroke, pulmonary embolism—Appropriate studies have not been performed on the relationship of age to the effects of alteplase in the pediatric population. Safety and efficacy have not been established .


Central venous access devices—Appropriate studies performed to date have not demonstrated pediatrics-specific problems that would limit the usefulness of alteplase in children .


Geriatric


Heart attack, stroke, pulmonary embolism—No information is available on the relationship of age to the effects of alteplase in geriatric patients .


Central venous access devices—Appropriate studies performed to date have not demonstrated geriatrics-specific problems that would limit the usefulness of alteplase in the elderly .


Pregnancy








Pregnancy CategoryExplanation
All TrimestersCAnimal studies have shown an adverse effect and there are no adequate studies in pregnant women OR no animal studies have been conducted and there are no adequate studies in pregnant women.

Breast Feeding


There are no adequate studies in women for determining infant risk when using this medication during breastfeeding. Weigh the potential benefits against the potential risks before taking this medication while breastfeeding.


Interactions with Medicines


Although certain medicines should not be used together at all, in other cases two different medicines may be used together even if an interaction might occur. In these cases, your doctor may want to change the dose, or other precautions may be necessary. When you are receiving this medicine, it is especially important that your healthcare professional know if you are taking any of the medicines listed below. The following interactions have been selected on the basis of their potential significance and are not necessarily all-inclusive.


Using this medicine with any of the following medicines is usually not recommended, but may be required in some cases. If both medicines are prescribed together, your doctor may change the dose or how often you use one or both of the medicines.


  • Abciximab

  • Acenocoumarol

  • Alteplase, Recombinant

  • Anistreplase

  • Ardeparin

  • Argatroban

  • Aspirin

  • Benazepril

  • Bivalirudin

  • Captopril

  • Certoparin

  • Cilostazol

  • Clopidogrel

  • Dabigatran Etexilate

  • Dalteparin

  • Danaparoid

  • Desirudin

  • Dipyridamole

  • Drotrecogin Alfa

  • Enalapril

  • Enalaprilat

  • Enoxaparin

  • Eptifibatide

  • Fondaparinux

  • Fosinopril

  • Heparin

  • Lepirudin

  • Lisinopril

  • Moexipril

  • Nadroparin

  • Nitroglycerin

  • Parnaparin

  • Perindopril

  • Phenindione

  • Phenprocoumon

  • Prasugrel

  • Protein C, Human

  • Quinapril

  • Ramipril

  • Reteplase, Recombinant

  • Reviparin

  • Rivaroxaban

  • Streptokinase

  • Sulfinpyrazone

  • Tenecteplase

  • Ticlopidine

  • Tinzaparin

  • Tirofiban

  • Trandolapril

  • Treprostinil Sodium

  • Urokinase

  • Warfarin

Interactions with Food/Tobacco/Alcohol


Certain medicines should not be used at or around the time of eating food or eating certain types of food since interactions may occur. Using alcohol or tobacco with certain medicines may also cause interactions to occur. Discuss with your healthcare professional the use of your medicine with food, alcohol, or tobacco.


Other Medical Problems


The presence of other medical problems may affect the use of this medicine. Make sure you tell your doctor if you have any other medical problems, especially:


  • Bleeding problems or a history of bleeding in any part of the body or

  • Blood vessel problems (e.g., aneurysm or arteriovenous malformation) or

  • Brain disease or tumor or

  • High blood pressure, uncontrolled or

  • Stroke, history of or

  • Surgery or injury to the brain or spine, recent (within three months)—This medicine should NOT be used in these conditions .

  • Blood clots, history of or

  • Diabetic eye problems (e.g. hemorrhagic retinopathy) or

  • Heart infections (e.g., pericarditis or endocarditis) or

  • Injections into a blood vessel or

  • Kidney disease, severe or

  • Liver disease, severe or

  • Placement of any catheter (tube) into the body or

  • Surgery or injury of any kind, major and recent—The chance of serious bleeding may be increased .

  • Catheter (tube) infection or

  • Deep venous thrombosis (blood clots in the legs) or

  • High cholesterol, history of—The chance of having a serious side effect may be increased .

  • Heart rhythm problems—This condition may get worse .

Proper Use of alteplase, recombinant

This section provides information on the proper use of a number of products that contain alteplase, recombinant. It may not be specific to Cathflo Activase. Please read with care.


A doctor or other trained health professional will give you this medicine. This medicine is given through a needle or tube placed into one of your blood vessels .


Precautions While Using Cathflo Activase


Alteplase can cause bleeding that usually is not serious. However, serious bleeding may occur in some people. To help prevent serious bleeding, carefully follow any instructions given by your doctor. Move around as little as possible, and do not get out of bed on your own, unless your doctor tells you it is all right to do so.


Watch for any bleeding or oozing on your skin, such as around the place of injection or where blood was drawn from your arm. Also, check for blood in your urine or bowel movements. If you have any bleeding or injuries, tell your doctor or nurse right away .


Cathflo Activase Side Effects


Along with its needed effects, a medicine may cause some unwanted effects. Although not all of these side effects may occur, if they do occur they may need medical attention.


Check with your doctor or nurse immediately if any of the following side effects occur:


More common
  • Bleeding from puncture sites and wounds

  • bleeding gums

  • coughing up blood

  • difficulty with breathing or swallowing

  • dizziness

  • headache

  • increased menstrual flow or vaginal bleeding

  • nosebleeds

  • paralysis

  • prolonged bleeding from cuts

  • red or black, tarry stools

  • red or dark brown urine

  • shortness of breath

Rare
  • Chills

  • confusion

  • fainting

  • fast heartbeat

  • fever

  • lightheadedness

  • pain in chest, groin, or legs, especially the calves

  • pain, redness, or swelling in arm or leg

  • rapid, shallow breathing

  • severe, sudden headache

  • slurred speech

  • sudden loss of coordination

  • sudden, severe weakness or numbness in arm or leg

  • sudden, unexplained shortness of breath

  • vision changes

Incidence not determined
  • Anxiety

  • blue lips and fingernails

  • blue or pale skin

  • blurred vision

  • chest pain or discomfort

  • chest pain, possibly moving to the left arm, neck, or shoulder

  • convulsions

  • cool, sweaty skin

  • cough

  • coughing that sometimes produces a pink frothy sputum

  • decreased urine output

  • dilated neck veins

  • extreme fatigue

  • hives or welts

  • hoarseness

  • increased sweating

  • itching

  • large, hive-like swelling on mouth, lips, or tongue

  • loss of bladder control

  • low blood pressure or pulse

  • muscle spasm or jerking of all extremities

  • nausea or vomiting

  • pain or discomfort in arms, jaw, back, or neck

  • puffiness or swelling of the eyelids or around the eyes, face, lips, or tongue

  • redness of skin

  • skin rash

  • slow or irregular breathing or heartbeat

  • sudden loss of consciousness

  • sweating

  • swelling of face, fingers, feet, lower legs, or ankles

  • tightness in chest

  • troubled breathing

  • unconsciousness

  • unusual tiredness or weakness

  • weight gain

  • wheezing

Other side effects not listed may also occur in some patients. If you notice any other effects, check with your healthcare professional.


Call your doctor for medical advice about side effects. You may report side effects to the FDA at 1-800-FDA-1088.

See also: Cathflo Activase side effects (in more detail)



The information contained in the Thomson Reuters Micromedex products as delivered by Drugs.com is intended as an educational aid only. It is not intended as medical advice for individual conditions or treatment. It is not a substitute for a medical exam, nor does it replace the need for services provided by medical professionals. Talk to your doctor, nurse or pharmacist before taking any prescription or over the counter drugs (including any herbal medicines or supplements) or following any treatment or regimen. Only your doctor, nurse, or pharmacist can provide you with advice on what is safe and effective for you.


The use of the Thomson Reuters Healthcare products is at your sole risk. These products are provided "AS IS" and "as available" for use, without warranties of any kind, either express or implied. Thomson Reuters Healthcare and Drugs.com make no representation or warranty as to the accuracy, reliability, timeliness, usefulness or completeness of any of the information contained in the products. Additionally, THOMSON REUTERS HEALTHCARE MAKES NO REPRESENTATION OR WARRANTIES AS TO THE OPINIONS OR OTHER SERVICE OR DATA YOU MAY ACCESS, DOWNLOAD OR USE AS A RESULT OF USE OF THE THOMSON REUTERS HEALTHCARE PRODUCTS. ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE OR USE ARE HEREBY EXCLUDED. Thomson Reuters Healthcare does not assume any responsibility or risk for your use of the Thomson Reuters Healthcare products.


More Cathflo Activase resources


  • Cathflo Activase Side Effects (in more detail)
  • Cathflo Activase Use in Pregnancy & Breastfeeding
  • Cathflo Activase Drug Interactions
  • Cathflo Activase Support Group
  • 0 Reviews for Cathflo Activase - Add your own review/rating


  • Cathflo Activase MedFacts Consumer Leaflet (Wolters Kluwer)

  • Alteplase Monograph (AHFS DI)

  • Activase MedFacts Consumer Leaflet (Wolters Kluwer)



Compare Cathflo Activase with other medications


  • IV Catheter Clot
  • Thrombotic/Thromboembolic Disorder

Friday 18 May 2012

Carbinoxamine/Dextromethorphan/Phenylephrine Syrup


Pronunciation: kar-bi-NOX-a-meen/dex-troe-meth-OR-fan/fen-i-LEF-rin
Generic Name: Carbinoxamine/Dextromethorphan/Phenylephrine
Brand Name: DMax


Carbinoxamine/Dextromethorphan/Phenylephrine Syrup is used for:

Relieving sinus congestion, runny nose, sneezing, and cough due to colds, upper respiratory infections, and allergies. It may also be used for other conditions as determined by your doctor.


Carbinoxamine/Dextromethorphan/Phenylephrine Syrup is a decongestant, antihistamine, and cough suppressant combination. It works by constricting blood vessels and reducing swelling in the nasal passages, which helps you breathe more easily. The antihistamine works by blocking the action of histamine, which helps reduce symptoms such as watery eyes and sneezing, while the cough suppressant works in the brain to reduce the cough reflex.


Do NOT use Carbinoxamine/Dextromethorphan/Phenylephrine Syrup if:


  • you are allergic to any ingredient in Carbinoxamine/Dextromethorphan/Phenylephrine Syrup

  • you have severe high blood pressure, severe heart blood vessel disease, rapid heartbeat, or severe heart problems

  • you are unable to urinate or are having an asthma attack

  • you are taking sodium oxybate (GHB) or you have taken furazolidone or a monoamine oxidase (MAO) inhibitor (eg, phenelzine) within the last 14 days

Contact your doctor or health care provider right away if any of these apply to you.



Before using Carbinoxamine/Dextromethorphan/Phenylephrine Syrup:


Some medical conditions may interact with Carbinoxamine/Dextromethorphan/Phenylephrine Syrup. Tell your doctor or pharmacist if you have any medical conditions, especially if any of the following apply to you:


  • if you are pregnant, plan to become pregnant, or are breast-feeding

  • if you are taking any prescription or nonprescription medicine, herbal preparation, or dietary supplement

  • if you have allergies to medicines, foods, or other substances

  • if you have a fast, slow, or irregular heartbeat

  • if you have a history of adrenal gland problems (eg, tumor); heart problems; high blood pressure; diabetes; heart blood vessel problems; stroke; glaucoma; a blockage of your stomach, intestines, or bladder; ulcers; trouble urinating; an enlarged prostate or other prostate problems; seizures; or an overactive thyroid

  • if you have a history of asthma, chronic cough, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), or other lung problems (eg, chronic bronchitis, emphysema), or if your cough produces large amounts of mucus

Some MEDICINES MAY INTERACT with Carbinoxamine/Dextromethorphan/Phenylephrine Syrup. Tell your health care provider if you are taking any other medicines, especially any of the following:


  • Beta-blockers (eg, propranolol), COMT inhibitors (eg, tolcapone), furazolidone, indomethacin, MAO inhibitors (eg, phenelzine), sodium oxybate (GHB), or tricyclic antidepressants (eg, amitriptyline) because side effects of Carbinoxamine/Dextromethorphan/Phenylephrine Syrup may be increased

  • Digoxin or droxidopa because the risk of irregular heartbeat or heart attack may be increased

  • Bromocriptine or hydantoins (eg, phenytoin) because the risk of side effects may be increased by Carbinoxamine/Dextromethorphan/Phenylephrine Syrup

  • Guanadrel, guanethidine, mecamylamine, methyldopa, or reserpine because their effectiveness may be decreased by Carbinoxamine/Dextromethorphan/Phenylephrine Syrup

This may not be a complete list of all interactions that may occur. Ask your health care provider if Carbinoxamine/Dextromethorphan/Phenylephrine Syrup may interact with other medicines that you take. Check with your health care provider before you start, stop, or change the dose of any medicine.


How to use Carbinoxamine/Dextromethorphan/Phenylephrine Syrup:


Use Carbinoxamine/Dextromethorphan/Phenylephrine Syrup as directed by your doctor. Check the label on the medicine for exact dosing instructions.


  • Carbinoxamine/Dextromethorphan/Phenylephrine Syrup may be taken with or without food.

  • Use a measuring device marked for medicine dosing. Ask your pharmacist for help if you are unsure of how to measure your dose.

  • If you miss a dose of Carbinoxamine/Dextromethorphan/Phenylephrine Syrup, take it as soon as possible. If it is almost time for your next dose, skip the missed dose and go back to your regular dosing schedule. Do not take 2 doses at once.

Ask your health care provider any questions you may have about how to use Carbinoxamine/Dextromethorphan/Phenylephrine Syrup.



Important safety information:


  • Carbinoxamine/Dextromethorphan/Phenylephrine Syrup may cause dizziness, drowsiness, or blurred vision. Do not drive, operate machinery, or do anything else that could be dangerous until you know how you react to Carbinoxamine/Dextromethorphan/Phenylephrine Syrup. Using Carbinoxamine/Dextromethorphan/Phenylephrine Syrup alone, with certain other medicines, or with alcohol may lessen your ability to drive or perform other potentially dangerous tasks.

  • Do not take appetite suppressants while you are taking Carbinoxamine/Dextromethorphan/Phenylephrine Syrup without checking with your doctor.

  • Carbinoxamine/Dextromethorphan/Phenylephrine Syrup contains phenylephrine. Before you begin taking any new prescription or nonprescription medicine, read the ingredients to see if it also contains phenylephrine. If it does or if you are uncertain, contact your doctor or pharmacist.

  • Do NOT exceed the recommended dose or take Carbinoxamine/Dextromethorphan/Phenylephrine Syrup for longer than prescribed without checking with your doctor.

  • If your symptoms do not improve within 5 to 7 days or if they become worse, check with your doctor.

  • Carbinoxamine/Dextromethorphan/Phenylephrine Syrup may cause increased sensitivity to the sun. Avoid exposure to the sun, sunlamps, or tanning booths until you know how you react to Carbinoxamine/Dextromethorphan/Phenylephrine Syrup. Use a sunscreen or protective clothing if you must be outside for a prolonged period.

  • If you are scheduled for allergy skin testing, do not take Carbinoxamine/Dextromethorphan/Phenylephrine Syrup for several days before the test because it may decrease your response to the skin tests.

  • Before you have any medical or dental treatments, emergency care, or surgery, tell the doctor or dentist that you are using Carbinoxamine/Dextromethorphan/Phenylephrine Syrup.

  • Use Carbinoxamine/Dextromethorphan/Phenylephrine Syrup with caution in the ELDERLY because they may be more sensitive to its effects.

  • Caution is advised when using Carbinoxamine/Dextromethorphan/Phenylephrine Syrup in CHILDREN because they may be more sensitive to its effects.

  • PREGNANCY and BREAST-FEEDING: If you become pregnant while taking Carbinoxamine/Dextromethorphan/Phenylephrine Syrup, discuss with your doctor the benefits and risks of using Carbinoxamine/Dextromethorphan/Phenylephrine Syrup during pregnancy. It is unknown if Carbinoxamine/Dextromethorphan/Phenylephrine Syrup is excreted in breast milk. Do not breast-feed while taking Carbinoxamine/Dextromethorphan/Phenylephrine Syrup.


Possible side effects of Carbinoxamine/Dextromethorphan/Phenylephrine Syrup:


All medicines may cause side effects, but many people have no, or minor, side effects. Check with your doctor if any of these most COMMON side effects persist or become bothersome:



Constipation; diarrhea; dizziness; drowsiness; excitability; headache; loss of appetite; nausea; nervousness or anxiety; trouble sleeping; upset stomach; vomiting; weakness.



Seek medical attention right away if any of these SEVERE side effects occur:

Severe allergic reactions (rash; hives; difficulty breathing; tightness in the chest; swelling of the mouth, face, lips, or tongue); difficulty urinating or inability to urinate; fast or irregular heartbeat; hallucinations; seizures; severe dizziness, lightheadedness, or headache; tremor; trouble sleeping; vision changes.



This is not a complete list of all side effects that may occur. If you have questions about side effects, contact your health care provider. Call your doctor for medical advice about side effects. To report side effects to the appropriate agency, please read the Guide to Reporting Problems to FDA.


See also: Carbinoxamine/Dextromethorphan/Phenylephrine side effects (in more detail)


If OVERDOSE is suspected:


Contact 1-800-222-1222 (the American Association of Poison Control Centers), your local poison control center, or emergency room immediately. Symptoms may include blurred vision; confusion; hallucinations; seizures; severe dizziness, lightheadedness, or headache; severe drowsiness; unusually fast, slow, or irregular heartbeat; vomiting.


Proper storage of Carbinoxamine/Dextromethorphan/Phenylephrine Syrup:

Store Carbinoxamine/Dextromethorphan/Phenylephrine Syrup at room temperature, between 59 and 86 degrees F (15 and 30 degrees C). Store away from heat, moisture, and light. Do not store in the bathroom. Keep Carbinoxamine/Dextromethorphan/Phenylephrine Syrup out of the reach of children and away from pets.


General information:


  • If you have any questions about Carbinoxamine/Dextromethorphan/Phenylephrine Syrup, please talk with your doctor, pharmacist, or other health care provider.

  • Carbinoxamine/Dextromethorphan/Phenylephrine Syrup is to be used only by the patient for whom it is prescribed. Do not share it with other people.

  • If your symptoms do not improve or if they become worse, check with your doctor.

  • Check with your pharmacist about how to dispose of unused medicine.

This information is a summary only. It does not contain all information about Carbinoxamine/Dextromethorphan/Phenylephrine Syrup. If you have questions about the medicine you are taking or would like more information, check with your doctor, pharmacist, or other health care provider.



Issue Date: February 1, 2012

Database Edition 12.1.1.002

Copyright © 2012 Wolters Kluwer Health, Inc.

More Carbinoxamine/Dextromethorphan/Phenylephrine resources


  • Carbinoxamine/Dextromethorphan/Phenylephrine Side Effects (in more detail)
  • Carbinoxamine/Dextromethorphan/Phenylephrine Use in Pregnancy & Breastfeeding
  • Carbinoxamine/Dextromethorphan/Phenylephrine Drug Interactions
  • Carbinoxamine/Dextromethorphan/Phenylephrine Support Group
  • 0 Reviews for Carbinoxamine/Dextromethorphan/Phenylephrine - Add your own review/rating


Compare Carbinoxamine/Dextromethorphan/Phenylephrine with other medications


  • Cough and Nasal Congestion

Saturday 12 May 2012

Mintezol Suspension


Generic Name: Thiabendazole (thye-a-BEN-da-zole)
Brand Name: Mintezol


Mintezol Suspension is used for:

Treating worm infections. It may also be used for other conditions as determined by your doctor.


Mintezol Suspension is an anthelmintic. The exact way Mintezol Suspension works is unknown. It is thought to work by blocking egg and larva production. It may also block a certain enzyme needed by the parasite.


Do NOT use Mintezol Suspension if:


  • you are allergic to any ingredient in Mintezol Suspension

Contact your doctor or health care provider right away if any of these apply to you.



Before using Mintezol Suspension:


Some medical conditions may interact with Mintezol Suspension. Tell your doctor or pharmacist if you have any medical conditions, especially if any of the following apply to you:


  • if you are pregnant, planning to become pregnant, or are breast-feeding

  • if you are taking any prescription or nonprescription medicine, herbal preparation, or dietary supplement

  • if you have allergies to medicines, foods, or other substances

  • if you have liver or kidney problems

  • if you have anemia or improper nutrition or you are dehydrated

Some MEDICINES MAY INTERACT with Mintezol Suspension. Tell your health care provider if you are taking any other medicines, especially any of the following:


  • Xanthine derivatives (eg, theophylline) because side effects, including risk of nausea, vomiting, heart problems, or seizures, may be increased by Mintezol Suspension

This may not be a complete list of all interactions that may occur. Ask your health care provider if Mintezol Suspension may interact with other medicines that you take. Check with your health care provider before you start, stop, or change the dose of any medicine.


How to use Mintezol Suspension:


Use Mintezol Suspension as directed by your doctor. Check the label on the medicine for exact dosing instructions.


  • Take Mintezol Suspension after meals.

  • Shake well before using.

  • Use a measuring device marked for medicine dosing. Ask your pharmacist for help if you are unsure of how to measure your dose.

  • To clear up your infection completely, continue using Mintezol Suspension for the full course of treatment even if you feel better in a few days.

  • If you miss a dose of Mintezol Suspension, take it as soon as possible. If it is almost time for your next dose, skip the missed dose and go back to your regular dosing schedule. Do not take 2 doses at once.

Ask your health care provider any questions you may have about how to use Mintezol Suspension.



Important safety information:


  • Mintezol Suspension may cause drowsiness, dizziness, blurred vision, or lightheadedness. Do not drive, operate machinery, or do anything else that could be dangerous until you know how you react to Mintezol Suspension. Using Mintezol Suspension alone, with certain other medicines, or with alcohol may lessen your ability to drive or perform other potentially dangerous tasks.

  • Strict hygiene is essential to prevent reinfection. To prevent getting this infection again, disinfect toilet facilities daily and change and wash underwear, bed linens, towels, and pajamas daily.

  • Pinworm infections are easily spread to others. If one family member has a pinworm infection, all family members in close contact with the patient should be treated. This decreases the chance of spreading the infection.

  • Do not use Mintezol Suspension to prevent worm infestations.

  • Mintezol Suspension may cause high blood sugar (eg, thirst, increased urination, confusion, drowsiness, flushing, rapid breathing, fruity breath odor). If these symptoms occur, tell your doctor immediately.

  • LAB TESTS, including liver function tests, may be performed to monitor your progress. Be sure to keep all doctor and lab appointments.

  • Use Mintezol Suspension with caution in the ELDERLY because they may be more sensitive to its effects.

  • Use Mintezol Suspension with extreme caution in CHILDREN younger than 4 years of age or who weigh less than 30 pounds (13.6 kg). Safety and effectiveness in these age and weight groups have not been established.

  • PREGNANCY and BREAST-FEEDING: If you become pregnant, discuss with your doctor the benefits and risks of using Mintezol Suspension during pregnancy. It is unknown if Mintezol Suspension is excreted in breast milk. Do not breast-feed while taking Mintezol Suspension.


Possible side effects of Mintezol Suspension:


All medicines may cause side effects, but many people have no, or minor, side effects. Check with your doctor if any of these most COMMON side effects persist or become bothersome:



Appetite loss; bad urine odor; diarrhea; dizziness; drowsiness; dry eyes; giddiness; headache; indigestion; irritability; nausea; sensation of floating; stomach upset or pain; tiredness; vomiting; weakness; worms in mouth or nose.



Seek medical attention right away if any of these SEVERE side effects occur:

Severe allergic reactions (rash; hives; difficulty breathing; tightness in the chest; swelling of the mouth, face, lips, or tongue); blood in urine; blurred vision; change in vision; chills; collapse; confusion; dark urine; depression; enlarged lymph nodes; flushing; hoarseness; increased thirst or urination; loss of coordination; numbness; red, swollen, or blistered skin; ringing in the ears; seizures; severe stomach pain; sore throat or fever; strange feeling in your eyes; uncontrolled urination; vision tinged yellow; yellowing of the skin or eyes.



This is not a complete list of all side effects that may occur. If you have questions about side effects, contact your health care provider. Call your doctor for medical advice about side effects. To report side effects to the appropriate agency, please read the Guide to Reporting Problems to FDA.


See also: Mintezol side effects (in more detail)


If OVERDOSE is suspected:


Contact 1-800-222-1222 (the American Association of Poison Control Centers), your local poison control center, or emergency room immediately. Symptoms may include changes in vision or personality; mental/mood changes.


Proper storage of Mintezol Suspension:

Store Mintezol Suspension at room temperature, between 59 and 86 degrees F (15 and 30 degrees C). Store away from heat, moisture, and light. Do not store in the bathroom. Keep Mintezol Suspension out of the reach of children and away from pets.


General information:


  • If you have any questions about Mintezol Suspension, please talk with your doctor, pharmacist, or other health care provider.

  • Mintezol Suspension is to be used only by the patient for whom it is prescribed. Do not share it with other people.

  • If your symptoms do not improve or if they become worse, check with your doctor.

This information is a summary only. It does not contain all information about Mintezol Suspension. If you have questions about the medicine you are taking or would like more information, check with your doctor, pharmacist, or other health care provider.



Issue Date: February 1, 2012

Database Edition 12.1.1.002

Copyright © 2012 Wolters Kluwer Health, Inc.

More Mintezol resources


  • Mintezol Side Effects (in more detail)
  • Mintezol Use in Pregnancy & Breastfeeding
  • Drug Images
  • Mintezol Drug Interactions
  • Mintezol Support Group
  • 0 Reviews for Mintezol - Add your own review/rating


Compare Mintezol with other medications


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Friday 11 May 2012

Commit gum, lozenge


Generic Name: nicotine (gum, lozenge) (NIK oh teen)

Brand Names: Commit, Commit Cappuccino, Commit Cherry, Leader Nicotine Polacrilex, Nicorelief, Nicorette, Nicorette Cherry, Nicorette Cinnamon Surge, Nicorette Fruit Chill, Nicorette Mini, Nicorette Mint, Nicorette White Ice Mint, Thrive


What is nicotine?

Nicotine is the primary ingredient in tobacco products.


Nicotine gum and lozenges are medical products used to aid in smoking cessation in adults. Using a controlled amount of nicotine helps reduce nicotine withdrawal symptoms when you quit smoking.


Nicotine may also be used for purposes not listed in this medication guide.


What is the most important information I should know about nicotine gum or lozenges?


Do not use this medication if you are pregnant or breast-feeding unless your doctor has told you to.

Ask a doctor or pharmacist before using nicotine gum or lozenges if you have heart disease, a heart rhythm disorder, circulation problems, high blood pressure, history of stroke or heart attack, mouth or dental problems, jaw problems that make chewing difficult, liver or kidney disease, diabetes, thyroid disorder, stomach ulcer, asthma or other breathing disorder, an adrenal gland tumor, or if you are on a low-salt diet.


Do not smoke or use other nicotine products (including snuff, chewing tobacco, nicotine patches, inhaler, or nasal spray) while you are using nicotine gum or lozenges.

Do not use nicotine gum or lozenges for longer than 12 weeks without the advice of your doctor.


Keep both used and unused gum and lozenges out of the reach of children or pets. The amount of nicotine in a used or unused lozenge or piece of gum can be fatal to a child who accidentally sucks or chews on it.

What should I discuss with my healthcare provider before using nicotine gum or lozenges?


Ask a doctor or pharmacist if it is safe for you to use this medicine if you have:



  • coronary heart disease, chest pain (angina), or heart rhythm disorder;




  • circulation problems, Raynaud's syndrome




  • history of stroke, blood clot, or heart attack;




  • untreated or uncontrolled high blood pressure;




  • mouth or dental problems;




  • a jaw condition that makes chewing gum difficult or uncomfortable;




  • liver or kidney disease;




  • type 1 diabetes;




  • a thyroid disorder;




  • a stomach ulcer;




  • asthma, bronchitis, or COPD (chronic obstructive pulmonary disease);




  • pheochromocytoma (tumor of the adrenal gland); or




  • if you are on a low-salt diet;




Do not use this medication if you are pregnant unless your doctor has told you to. Use effective birth control, and tell your doctor if you become pregnant during treatment. Nicotine can pass into breast milk and may harm a nursing baby. Do not use this medication if you are breast-feeding unless your doctor has told you to.

Smoking cigarettes during pregnancy can cause low birth weight, miscarriage, or stillbirth. Using a nicotine replacement product during pregnancy or while breast-feeding may be safer than smoking. However, you should try to stop smoking without using a nicotine replacement product if you are pregnant or breast-feeding. Talk with your doctor about the best way for you to stop smoking.


Nicotine lozenges may contain phenylalanine. Tell your doctor if you have phenylketonuria (PKU).


How should I take nicotine gum or lozenges?


Nicotine gum or lozenges are only part of a complete program of treatment that may also include counseling, group support, and behavior changes. Your success will depend on your participation in all aspects of your smoking cessation program.


Take exactly as prescribed by your doctor. Do not take in larger or smaller amounts or for longer than recommended. Follow the directions on your prescription label.


This medication comes with patient instructions for safe and effective use. Your dose will depend on how many cigarettes you smoked daily before quitting. Follow the guide in the patient instructions. Ask your doctor or pharmacist if you have any questions.


To use nicotine gum:



  • Chew the gum slowly and stop chewing when your mouth starts to tingle. "Park" the gum between your cheek and gum and leave it there until the tingly feeling is gone. Then slowly chew a few more times until the tingling returns. Park the gum again in a different place in your mouth.




  • Remove a piece of gum after 30 minutes, or when chewing no longer causes the tingly feeling.




  • If you have very strong or frequent cravings, you may chew a new piece of gum within 60 minutes.




  • Avoid chewing one piece of gum right after the other, or you may have side effects such as hiccups, heartburn, or nausea.




  • For best results, use at least 9 pieces of gum per day for the first 6 weeks of treatment. Do not use more than 24 pieces of gum per day.



To use nicotine lozenges:



  • Place the lozenge in your mouth and allow it to dissolve slowly over 20 to 30 minutes, without chewing or swallowing.




  • Move the lozenge from one side of your mouth to the other until it has completely dissolved.




  • You may notice a warm or tingly feeling in your mouth.




  • For best results, use at least 9 lozenges per day for the first 6 weeks of treatment. Do not use more than 5 lozenges in 6 hours (20 lozenges per day).



Do not eat or drink anything within 15 minutes before using the gum or lozenge or while the medicine is in your mouth.


Do not use nicotine gum or lozenges for longer than 12 weeks without the advice of your doctor.


Do not use more than one lozenge or piece of gum at a time. Do not use the gum and lozenges together at the same time.


After removing the gum or lozenge, wrap it in paper and throw it away in a place where children and pets cannot reach it.


Store at room temperature away from moisture, heat, and light. Keep both used and unused gum and lozenges out of the reach of children or pets.

What happens if I miss a dose?


Since nicotine is used as needed, you are not likely to miss a dose. Do not use more than 20 lozenges or 24 pieces of gum per day.


What happens if I overdose?


Seek emergency medical attention or call the Poison Help line at 1-800-222-1222. The amount of nicotine in a used or unused lozenge or piece of gum can be fatal to a child who accidentally sucks or chews on it. Seek emergency medical attention if this happens.

Overdose symptoms may include severe dizziness, nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, weakness, and fast heart rate.


What should I avoid while using nicotine gum or lozenges?


Do not smoke or use other nicotine products (including snuff, chewing tobacco, nicotine patches, inhaler, or nasal spray). Using many forms of nicotine together can be dangerous.

Nicotine gum or lozenges side effects


Get emergency medical help if you have any of these signs of an allergic reaction: hives; difficulty breathing; swelling of your face, lips, tongue, or throat. Stop using this medication and call your doctor at once if you have a serious side effect such as:

  • blisters inside your mouth;




  • fast or pounding heartbeats, fluttering in your chest;




  • extreme weakness or dizziness;




  • severe nausea and vomiting; or




  • bronchospasm (wheezing, tightness in your chest, trouble breathing).



Less serious side effects may include:



  • mild dizziness;




  • dry mouth, upset stomach, burping, or hiccups;




  • muscle or joint pain;




  • mouth or throat soreness;




  • changes in taste; or




  • headache.



This is not a complete list of side effects and others may occur. Call your doctor for medical advice about side effects. You may report side effects to FDA at 1-800-FDA-1088.


What other drugs will affect nicotine gum or lozenges?


Tell your doctor about all other medicines you use, especially:



  • cold or allergy medication that contains phenylephrine (a decongestant);




  • imipramine (Tofranil) or other antidepressant;




  • insulin;




  • isoproterenol (Isuprel) or other asthma medication;




  • labetalol (Normodyne, Trandate);




  • oxazepam (Serax);




  • pentazocine (Talwin);




  • prazosin (Minipress);




  • propranolol (Inderal, InnoPran);




  • theophylline (Theo-Dur, Theochron, Theolair); or




  • varenicline (Chantix) or other non-nicotine smoking cessation product.



This list is not complete and other drugs may interact with nicotine gum or lozenges. Tell your doctor about all medications you use. This includes prescription, over-the-counter, vitamin, and herbal products. Do not start a new medication without telling your doctor.



More Commit resources


  • Commit Side Effects (in more detail)
  • Commit Use in Pregnancy & Breastfeeding
  • Commit Drug Interactions
  • Commit Support Group
  • 11 Reviews for Commit - Add your own review/rating


Compare Commit with other medications


  • Smoking Cessation


Where can I get more information?


  • Your pharmacist can provide more information about nicotine gum or lozenges.

See also: Commit side effects (in more detail)


Tuesday 8 May 2012

Imigran Novum




Imigran Novum may be available in the countries listed below.


Ingredient matches for Imigran Novum



Sumatriptan

Sumatriptan succinate (a derivative of Sumatriptan) is reported as an ingredient of Imigran Novum in the following countries:


  • Sweden

International Drug Name Search